I have this same problem. I have no antivirus, just the normal Defender. It works okay on my main PC (though this version of LB was installed as an update so the dependencies were probably already there), but when installing this version on my laptop (nothing there already) I get the same exact logged error.
This needs more attention, it's a serious problem. Please.
I solved it. I ended up repairing Visual C++ 2015 in the Apps section of Settings and it started working after a restart. @n8cermak If you still have the issue, try this.