Hello, I'm a recent convert. I've got MAME version .273, and ROMs for .273 too (well, I updated to .274, but this made no difference otherwise).
Some ROMs seem to work without trouble (e.g. Phoenix, Shinobi), but many don't work at all, the classic black screen and back to menu.
There was a change recently, a game I'd played a lot (Street Fighter 2 - World Warrior) stopped working without me having changed anything.
All the suggestions I see here relate to making sure versions match, maybe editing .ini files, reinstalling everything maybe. Nothing I've done has helped.
A further thing is that I'm struggling to test games directly in MAME, I can't find them...! (the lack of a GUI in my version led me to find Launchbox...)
Thanks in advance.